You have learned that protocols are like languages. One protocol
that you have been learning about is IP, or the Internet Protocol. You know that IP is a
network layer protocol. Because IP is routed over an internetwork, it is called a routed
protocol. Examples of other types of routed protocols include Novell's IPX, and
Appletalk.
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Routers use routing protocols to exchange routing tables
and share routing information. In other words, routing protocols determine how routed
protocols are routed. Examples of routing protocols include the following:
- RIP - Routing Information Protocol
- IGRP - Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
- EIGRP - Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
- OSPF - Open Shortest Path First