10.3 IP Addresses within the IP Header
10.3.5 IP address component fields
Instructor Note
  This target indicator introduces two important IP addressing concepts: dotted decimal notation, and the classification of parts of the address as "network" numbers and parts of the address as "host" numbers. Relate the network numbers to the earlier discussion of hierarchical addressing, including the analogy to zip codes. Practicing binary to decimal and decimal to binary conversions would be appropriate here, using the dotted decimal notation.

Practice Problems:

  1. Convert 1101 0101.1100 0011.0000 1111.0101 0101 to dotted decimal notation.
  2. Convert 156.1.149.9 to binary notation.

This TI is related to CCNA Certification Exam Objectives #2, #29, and #36.

The network number of an IP address identifies the network to which a device is attached. The host portion of an IP address identifies the specific device on that network.  Because IP addresses consist of four octets separated by dots, one, two, or three of these octets may be used to identify the network number. Similarly, up to three of these octets may be used to identify the host portion of an IP address.

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Introduction to the Internet Protocols